1. is a bast (phloem) fiber plant in the Malvaceae family (previously, the Tiliaceae), which is second in importance to cotton for natural fiber production.Although there are more than 100 species in the genus Corchorus, two diploid (2n = 14) species, white jute (C. capsularis) and dark jute (C. olitorius), are cultivated as crops. Jute (Corchorus spp.) ), belonging to the Malvaceae family, is an important natural fiber crop, second only to cotton [1]. Rice yielded 5650 kg/ha following the intercropping and, potatoes yielded 13,600 kg/ha following the rice (ICAR, 1973). Botanical Aspect :-Jute (Corchorus capsularis & Corchorus olitorius), Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) and Roselle (H. sabdariffa var. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1995;59:378-81. belong to the family Tiliaceae and commonly known as “Jute or Jew Mallow”. A suitable method for isolating quality DNA from two cultivated species of jute (Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius), which are rich in polysaccharides is described. The methanol extract of Corchorus olitorius leaves was subjected to antioxidant activity using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical (DPPH) assay and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Jute fi-bers have advantages such as good moisture absorption, Corchorus leaves are consumed in the cuisines of various countries. Ohtani K, Okai K, Yamashita U, Yuasa I, Misaki A. Ovary: round (Corchorus capsularis) and elongated (Corchorus olitorius). It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae.The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but it is considered inferior to Corchorus capsularis. " Seed yields run 200-350 kg/ha, usually lower in C. olitorus than in capsularis. Among more than 50 Corchorus species [2], only two (C. capsularis L. and C. olitorius L.) are grown com-mercially in subtropical and tropical regions [3]. The in vitro antibacterial activity of Corchorus olitorius extracts. ), a crop species known for its morphological plasticity and broad geographical distribution, and Corchorus capsularis L., the second widely cultivated species in the genus. Jute (Corchorus spp. altissima) are vegetable bast fibre plants next to cotton in importance.In the trade there are usually two names of jute, White and Tossa. Differences between Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius Contents1 Intercultural operation in agriculture1.1 Weeding 1.2 Mulching 1.2.1 Types … Corchorus olitorius is used mainly in the cuisines of southern Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa, Corchorus capsularis in Japan and China. It has a mucilaginous (somewhat "slimy") texture, similar to okra, when cooked. In this study, we report genome size variations in Corchorus olitorius L. (Malvaceae s.l. ABSTRACT A TALE OF TWO CORCHORUS SPECIES: JUTE AND ITS SUBSTITUTES IN COMMERCIAL GOODS By Barbara Leahy Fallon Natural fibers from jute (Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius) are common in commodities such as cordage, sacking, and textiles. Characterization of an acidic polysaccharide isolated from the leaves of Corchorus olitorius (Moroheiya). Corchorus capsularis is called White Jute and Corchorus olitorius is called Tossa Jute. Int J Pharmacol 2006;2:213-5. Flower: 0.5cm, yellow to pale yellow (Corchorus capsularis) and 1.0cm, green or colored (Corchorus olitorius). Energy Assuming the fiber yields are 6% of green weight, annual green weight productivity ranges from 13 to 42 MT/ha, with genetic potential of 67 MT. Introduction. Corchorus olitorius (Linn.) 30. Duration: 3-4 months (Corchorus capsularis) and 4-5 months (Corchorus olitorius). Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. DOI PubMed; 31. 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